Winter Hazards for Pets: Antifreeze, De-Icing Salt and Cold
Antifreeze (ethylene glycol)
Ethylene glycol tastes sweet and a small amount can cause fatal kidney failure in dogs and cats. Treatment works best within hours, before signs appear, so act fast if you suspect exposure. Wipe up drips, store containers tightly closed and consider propylene glycol-based products.
De-icing salt
Salt can crack paw pads, and licking it off causes stomach upset. Rinse and dry paws after walks, try pet-friendly de-icers at home, and consider paw balm or boots.
Cold
- Short-coated, small, young, old and thin dogs feel the cold most. A coat helps.
- Shorten walks in severe cold and watch for lifting paws, shivering or slowing down.
- Never leave pets in a car; cars become fridges in winter.
- Not sure if today is too cold? Our temperature guide for winter dog walks gives ranges by size and coat.
Hidden dangers
Cats may shelter in warm car engines. Bang on the bonnet before starting the car. Keep pets away from frozen ponds.
Be ready
Keep your vet's and the nearest emergency clinic's numbers with a basic pet first aid kit, in the house and in the car.